Africa | Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Africa
Records
53
Source
Africa | Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
-2.54184387 2004
-2.02071475 2005
0.35132081 2006
-0.44357667 2007
-0.94485089 2008
-4.39888207 2009
-4.03186649 2010
-5.03997873 2011
2012
Africa | Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
Cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 GFS manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Africa
Records
53
Source