Africa Eastern and Southern | Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. Development relevance: Patterns of development in a country are partly determined by the age composition of its population. Different age groups have different impacts on both the environment and on infrastructure needs. Therefore the age structure of a population is useful for analyzing resource use and formulating future policy and planning goals with regards infrastructure and development. Limitations and exceptions: Because the five-year age group is the cohort unit and five-year period data are used in the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, interpolations to obtain annual data or single age structure may not reflect actual events or age composition. For more information, see the original source. Statistical concept and methodology: Dependency ratios capture variations in the proportions of children, elderly people, and working-age people in the population that imply the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. But dependency ratios show only the age composition of a population, not economic dependency. Some children and elderly people are part of the labor force, and many working-age people are not. Age structure in the World Bank's population estimates is based on the age structure in United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects. For more information, see the original source.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Africa Eastern and Southern
Records
63
Source
Africa Eastern and Southern | Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
1960 89.59460422
1961 89.87336975
1962 90.19172066
1963 90.5746781
1964 90.95271896
1965 91.3468207
1966 91.7855001
1967 92.21196936
1968 92.61739947
1969 93.0188868
1970 93.46296602
1971 93.92254904
1972 94.36424436
1973 94.69069448
1974 94.84871657
1975 94.9673744
1976 95.14856872
1977 95.27689511
1978 95.27054204
1979 95.27671837
1980 95.19040707
1981 95.12577652
1982 95.13439847
1983 95.00671678
1984 94.77135976
1985 94.54826867
1986 94.39110281
1987 94.38067195
1988 94.47929463
1989 94.54703691
1990 94.5801701
1991 94.61259257
1992 94.66883773
1993 94.78601708
1994 94.48348429
1995 94.00770938
1996 93.8898062
1997 93.72747012
1998 93.26833664
1999 92.65396515
2000 92.04473231
2001 91.40245535
2002 90.77139631
2003 90.18845742
2004 89.64810462
2005 89.17604537
2006 88.74835846
2007 88.34580067
2008 87.97459717
2009 87.61959687
2010 87.23845463
2011 86.82306503
2012 86.40776693
2013 85.97617571
2014 85.49937512
2015 84.95755105
2016 84.43946813
2017 83.93098045
2018 83.3423883
2019 82.69205872
2020 81.96896333
2021 81.18998849
2022 80.38534425

Africa Eastern and Southern | Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. Development relevance: Patterns of development in a country are partly determined by the age composition of its population. Different age groups have different impacts on both the environment and on infrastructure needs. Therefore the age structure of a population is useful for analyzing resource use and formulating future policy and planning goals with regards infrastructure and development. Limitations and exceptions: Because the five-year age group is the cohort unit and five-year period data are used in the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, interpolations to obtain annual data or single age structure may not reflect actual events or age composition. For more information, see the original source. Statistical concept and methodology: Dependency ratios capture variations in the proportions of children, elderly people, and working-age people in the population that imply the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. But dependency ratios show only the age composition of a population, not economic dependency. Some children and elderly people are part of the labor force, and many working-age people are not. Age structure in the World Bank's population estimates is based on the age structure in United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects. For more information, see the original source.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Africa Eastern and Southern
Records
63
Source