Arab Region | General government primary net lendingborrowing, percentage of GDP (Arab countries,1990–2023)
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Publisher
Arab Development Portal
Origin
Arab Region
Records
668
Source
Arab Region | General government primary net lendingborrowing, percentage of GDP (Arab countries,1990–2023)
| Year | Location |
value
Min
Max
|
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Bahrain | -2.18 |
| 1997 | Bahrain | -5.88 |
| 2004 | Bahrain | 1.18 |
| 2010 | Bahrain | -8.75 |
| 1990 | Jordan | 1.76 |
| 1996 | Jordan | 1.12 |
| 1998 | Jordan | -1.3 |
| 1999 | Jordan | 1.62 |
| 2000 | Jordan | 0.78 |
| 2002 | Jordan | -1.18 |
| 2006 | Jordan | -1.15 |
| 2009 | Jordan | -6.68 |
| 2011 | Jordan | -7.83 |
| 2017 | Jordan | -0.73 |
| 2023 | Jordan | E |
| 2003 | Morocco | -0.59 |
| 2008 | Morocco | 2.97 |
| 2013 | Morocco | -2.32 |
| 2022 | Morocco | E |
| 1996 | Yemen | 1.65 |
| 2000 | Yemen | 8.31 |
| 2019 | Yemen | -5.66 |
| 2021 | Yemen | E |
| 2003 | Egypt | -1.42 |
| 2005 | Egypt | -2.3 |
| 2006 | Egypt | -2.58 |
| 2007 | Egypt | -0.59 |
| 2008 | Egypt | -2.38 |
| 2009 | Egypt | -3.2 |
| 2011 | Egypt | -4.76 |
| 2017 | Egypt | -2.38 |
| 2004 | Mauritania | -1.15 |
| 2019 | Mauritania | 3.48 |
| 2022 | Mauritania | -0.46 |
| 1995 | Saudi Arabia | -2.78 |
| 1999 | Saudi Arabia | -3.14 |
| 2016 | Saudi Arabia | -16.52 |
| 1993 | United Arab Emirates | -2.8 |
| 1994 | United Arab Emirates | -1.78 |
| 2000 | United Arab Emirates | 10.63 |
| 1993 | Algeria | -6.18 |
| 1998 | Algeria | 0.09 |
| 2016 | Algeria | -13.11 |
| 2023 | Algeria | -6.5 |
| 1990 | Kuwait | -58 |
| 1996 | Kuwait | 0.31 |
| 2012 | Kuwait | 25.43 |
| 2019 | Kuwait | -8.35 |
| 2023 | Kuwait | E |
| 2002 | Oman | 4.97 |
| 2005 | Oman | 10.45 |
| 2012 | Oman | 2.93 |
| 2013 | Oman | 2.25 |
| 2018 | Oman | -5.21 |
| 2019 | Oman | -4.63 |
| 2020 | Oman | -13.33 |
| 2021 | Oman | -0.97 |
| 1997 | Syria | -1.16 |
| 2002 | Syria | -1.42 |
| 1991 | Djibouti | -0.62 |
| 1996 | Djibouti | -1.28 |
| 1997 | Djibouti | -2.5 |
| 1998 | Djibouti | -3.35 |
| 2002 | Djibouti | -4.3 |
| 2005 | Djibouti | -0.87 |
| 2014 | Djibouti | -6.65 |
| 2020 | Djibouti | -1.52 |
| 1999 | Lebanon | -2.72 |
| 2008 | Lebanon | 1.49 |
| 2009 | Lebanon | 2.77 |
| 2011 | Lebanon | 3.47 |
| 1996 | Qatar | -4.04 |
| 1997 | Qatar | -5.12 |
| 2017 | Qatar | -1.17 |
| 1992 | Tunisia | -0.43 |
| 1994 | Tunisia | 0.44 |
| 2000 | Tunisia | -0.34 |
| 2010 | Tunisia | 1.28 |
| 2018 | Tunisia | -1.78 |
| 2009 | Iraq | -12.6 |
| 2016 | Iraq | -13.8 |
| 2018 | Iraq | 9.11 |
| 2019 | Iraq | 1.83 |
| 2020 | Iraq | -12.59 |
| 1996 | Libya | 12.24 |
| 2004 | Libya | 11.31 |
| 2006 | Libya | 29.09 |
| 2007 | Libya | 28.36 |
| 2017 | Libya | -11.06 |
| 2023 | Libya | E |
| 1990 | Sudan | -16.08 |
| 1998 | Sudan | 0.11 |
| 2003 | Sudan | 2.08 |
| 2007 | Sudan | -2.09 |
| 2023 | Sudan | E |
| 2003 | Comoros | -1.44 |
| 2023 | Comoros | -6.03 |
| 2015 | Somalia | 0.31 |
| 2017 | Somalia | 0.55 |
| 2019 | Somalia | 0.37 |
Arab Region | General government primary net lendingborrowing, percentage of GDP (Arab countries,1990–2023)
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Publisher
Arab Development Portal
Origin
Arab Region
Records
668
Source