Arab Region | Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP (Arab countries,1996–2020)

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Publisher
Arab Development Portal
Origin
Arab Region
Records
138
Source
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Arab Region | Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP (Arab countries,1996–2020)
2007 Palestine 0.2
2008 Palestine 0.15
2009 Palestine 0.36
2002 Tunisia 0.54
2004 Tunisia 0.73
2007 Tunisia 0.67
2008 Tunisia 0.64
2009 Tunisia 0.71
2010 Tunisia 0.66
2011 Tunisia 0.67
2012 Tunisia 0.65
2013 Tunisia 0.64
2014 Tunisia 0.62
2015 Tunisia 0.59
2016 Tunisia 0.57
2017 Tunisia 0.7
2014 United Arab Emirates 0.69
2015 United Arab Emirates 0.9
2019 United Arab Emirates 1.31
1998 Morocco 0.27
2001 Morocco 0.61
2003 Morocco 0.63
2006 Morocco 0.61
2010 Morocco 0.71
2011 Oman 0.14
2012 Oman 0.21
2013 Oman 0.17
2014 Oman 0.21
2015 Oman 0.25
2017 Oman 0.23
2019 Oman 0.31
2020 Oman 0.37
2012 Qatar 0.48
2015 Qatar 0.52
2001 Algeria 0.23
2002 Algeria 0.37
2003 Algeria 0.2
2005 Algeria 0.07
2014 Bahrain 0.1
1996 Egypt 0.21
1998 Egypt 0.2
2000 Egypt 0.19
2007 Egypt 0.26
2008 Egypt 0.27
2009 Egypt 0.43
2011 Egypt 0.53
2012 Egypt 0.51
2014 Egypt 0.64
2016 Egypt 0.71
2017 Egypt 0.68
2018 Egypt 0.72
2019 Egypt 0.84
2020 Egypt 0.96
2007 Iraq 0.05
2009 Iraq 0.05
2010 Iraq 0.04
2011 Iraq 0.03
2014 Iraq 0.04
2015 Iraq 0.04
2016 Iraq 0.04
2017 Iraq 0.05
2018 Iraq 0.04
2019 Iraq 0.03
2002 Jordan 0.34
2008 Jordan 0.42
2016 Jordan 0.7
1997 Kuwait 0.21
1998 Kuwait 0.26
2001 Kuwait 0.18
2002 Kuwait 0.18
2005 Kuwait 0.1
2006 Kuwait 0.08
2009 Kuwait 0.11
2010 Kuwait 0.1
2011 Kuwait 0.1
2012 Kuwait 0.1
2013 Kuwait 0.3
2014 Kuwait 0.43
2015 Kuwait 0.1
2016 Kuwait 0.08
2017 Kuwait 0.08
2018 Kuwait 0.06
2019 Kuwait 0.19
2020 Kuwait 0.19
2018 Mauritania 0.01
2003 Saudi Arabia 0.06
2004 Saudi Arabia 0.05
2006 Saudi Arabia 0.04
2009 Saudi Arabia 0.07
2010 Saudi Arabia 0.88
2011 Saudi Arabia 0.9
2012 Saudi Arabia 0.88
2013 Saudi Arabia 0.82
2020 Saudi Arabia 0.52
1999 Sudan 0.53
2000 Sudan 0.47
2001 Sudan 0.37
2002 Sudan 0.32
2003 Sudan 0.28
2004 Sudan 0.24

Arab Region | Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP (Arab countries,1996–2020)

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Publisher
Arab Development Portal
Origin
Arab Region
Records
138
Source
Create chart Download showed records Download Full dataset