Australia | Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). Development relevance: In a market-based economy, household, producer, and government choices about resource allocation are influenced by relative prices, including the real exchange rate, real wages, real interest rates, and other prices in the economy. Relative prices also largely reflect these agents' choices. Thus relative prices convey vital information about the interaction of economic agents in an economy and with the rest of the world. Limitations and exceptions: Official or market exchange rates are often used to convert economic statistics in local currencies to a common currency in order to make comparisons across countries. Since market rates reflect at best the relative prices of tradable goods, the volume of goods and services that a U.S. dollar buys in the United States may not correspond to what a U.S. dollar converted to another country's currency at the official exchange rate would buy in that country, particularly when nontradable goods and services account for a significant share of a country's output. An alternative exchange rate - the purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor - is preferred because it reflects differences in price levels for both tradable and nontradable goods and services and therefore provides a more meaningful comparison of real output. Statistical concept and methodology: The exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another. Official exchange rates and exchange rate arrangements are established by governments. Other exchange rates recognized by governments include market rates, which are determined largely by legal market forces, and for countries with multiple exchange arrangements, principal rates, secondary rates, and tertiary rates.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Commonwealth of Australia
Records
63
Source
Australia | Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
0.892857 1960
0.892857 1961
0.892857 1962
0.892857 1963
0.892857 1964
0.892857 1965
0.892857 1966
0.892857 1967
0.892857 1968
0.892857 1969
0.892857 1970
0.88267026 1971
0.83869781 1972
0.70411391 1973
0.69666587 1974
0.76387125 1975
0.81828408 1976
0.901825 1977
0.87365925 1978
0.89464092 1979
0.87824433 1980
0.87021458 1981
0.98586283 1982
1.110015 1983
1.13951917 1984
1.431895 1985
1.49597417 1986
1.42818 1987
1.27990833 1988
1.26459667 1989
1.28105667 1990
1.28375583 1991
1.36164833 1992
1.47056 1993
1.36775083 1994
1.3490325 1995
1.27786333 1996
1.34738 1997
1.59182833 1998
1.54995 1999
1.72482667 2000
1.9334425 2001
1.8405625 2002
1.54191417 2003
1.3597525 2004
1.30947333 2005
1.32797344 2006
1.1950725 2007
1.19217833 2008
1.28218881 2009
1.09015949 2010
0.9694632 2011
0.96580103 2012
1.0358431 2013
1.10936329 2014
1.33109026 2015
1.34521398 2016
1.30475808 2017
1.33841215 2018
1.43850654 2019
1.45308512 2020
1.33122426 2021
1.44166446 2022
Australia | Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). Development relevance: In a market-based economy, household, producer, and government choices about resource allocation are influenced by relative prices, including the real exchange rate, real wages, real interest rates, and other prices in the economy. Relative prices also largely reflect these agents' choices. Thus relative prices convey vital information about the interaction of economic agents in an economy and with the rest of the world. Limitations and exceptions: Official or market exchange rates are often used to convert economic statistics in local currencies to a common currency in order to make comparisons across countries. Since market rates reflect at best the relative prices of tradable goods, the volume of goods and services that a U.S. dollar buys in the United States may not correspond to what a U.S. dollar converted to another country's currency at the official exchange rate would buy in that country, particularly when nontradable goods and services account for a significant share of a country's output. An alternative exchange rate - the purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor - is preferred because it reflects differences in price levels for both tradable and nontradable goods and services and therefore provides a more meaningful comparison of real output. Statistical concept and methodology: The exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another. Official exchange rates and exchange rate arrangements are established by governments. Other exchange rates recognized by governments include market rates, which are determined largely by legal market forces, and for countries with multiple exchange arrangements, principal rates, secondary rates, and tertiary rates.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Commonwealth of Australia
Records
63
Source