Austria | Urban population growth (annual %)
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Development relevance: Explosive growth of cities globally signifies the demographic transition from rural to urban, and is associated with shifts from an agriculture-based economy to mass industry, technology, and service. In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Cities generate jobs and income, and deliver education, health care and other services. Cities also present opportunities for social mobilization and women's empowerment. Limitations and exceptions: There is no consistent and universally accepted standard for distinguishing urban from rural areas, in part because of the wide variety of situations across countries. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements. Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between urban and rural population is not amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries. Estimates of the world's urban population would change significantly if China, India, and a few other populous nations were to change their definition of urban centers. Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution. Statistical concept and methodology: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The indicator is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. To estimate urban populations, UN ratios of urban to total population were applied to the World Bank's estimates of total population. Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depends on the boundaries chosen.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Austria
Records
63
Source
Austria | Urban population growth (annual %)
1960
0.69361692 1961
0.6884714 1962
0.71940757 1963
0.74201796 1964
0.7251292 1965
0.7782616 1966
0.82271009 1967
0.59448237 1968
0.42051019 1969
0.42587062 1970
0.5121209 1971
0.59649546 1972
0.5693503 1973
0.18552698 1974
-0.25002385 1975
-0.16137385 1976
0.05370567 1977
-0.06568015 1978
-0.15515046 1979
0.01539624 1980
0.21372221 1981
-0.33300372 1982
-0.56795194 1983
-0.41740401 1984
-0.36429404 1985
-0.35409354 1986
-0.35609713 1987
-0.28116782 1988
0.02598965 1989
0.33249436 1990
0.56707234 1991
0.66570562 1992
0.38630339 1993
-0.0570297 1994
-0.29074362 1995
-0.31406623 1996
-0.33614684 1997
-0.3450784 1998
-0.26230209 1999
-0.22017599 2000
-0.08162528 2001
0.02536987 2002
0.01667464 2003
0.14603312 2004
0.20460952 2005
0.01586968 2006
-0.16052793 2007
-0.17399097 2008
-0.22745214 2009
-0.25317315 2010
-0.15892184 2011
0.5119479 2012
0.9195602 2013
1.11238523 2014
1.44900148 2015
1.4100618 2016
1.02047863 2017
0.83590552 2018
0.81791061 2019
0.81257316 2020
0.85522683 2021
1.39772648 2022
Austria | Urban population growth (annual %)
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Development relevance: Explosive growth of cities globally signifies the demographic transition from rural to urban, and is associated with shifts from an agriculture-based economy to mass industry, technology, and service. In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Cities generate jobs and income, and deliver education, health care and other services. Cities also present opportunities for social mobilization and women's empowerment. Limitations and exceptions: There is no consistent and universally accepted standard for distinguishing urban from rural areas, in part because of the wide variety of situations across countries. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements. Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between urban and rural population is not amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries. Estimates of the world's urban population would change significantly if China, India, and a few other populous nations were to change their definition of urban centers. Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution. Statistical concept and methodology: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The indicator is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. To estimate urban populations, UN ratios of urban to total population were applied to the World Bank's estimates of total population. Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depends on the boundaries chosen.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Austria
Records
63
Source