Belgium | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Belgium
Records
63
Source
Belgium | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
1960 69.70195122
1961 70.52097561
1962 70.2195122
1963 70.05146341
1964 70.75512195
1965 70.62536585
1966 70.70634146
1967 71.01292683
1968 70.69317073
1969 70.76487805
1970 70.97195122
1971 71.0604878
1972 71.40512195
1973 71.63536585
1974 71.98585366
1975 71.97121951
1976 72.1197561
1977 72.77390244
1978 72.69804878
1979 73.19365854
1980 73.20707317
1981 73.62170732
1982 73.88804878
1983 73.86902439
1984 74.40487805
1985 74.5202439
1986 74.73170732
1987 75.36585366
1988 75.56585366
1989 75.63268293
1990 76.05195122
1991 76.19219512
1992 76.35121951
1993 76.34536585
1994 76.69170732
1995 76.84073171
1996 77.18731707
1997 77.37073171
1998 77.47317073
1999 77.6195122
2000 77.72195122
2001 77.97317073
2002 78.07560976
2003 78.12926829
2004 78.87804878
2005 78.9804878
2006 79.3804878
2007 79.78292683
2008 79.6804878
2009 80.03414634
2010 80.18292683
2011 80.58536585
2012 80.38536585
2013 80.58780488
2014 81.28780488
2015 80.99268293
2016 81.43902439
2017 81.49268293
2018 81.59512195
2019 81.99512195
2020 80.69512195
2021 81.8902439
2022

Belgium | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Belgium
Records
63
Source