Belgium | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Belgium
Records
63
Source
Belgium | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.16672081 1970
0.15517569 1971
0.12528084 1972
0.11205027 1973
0.14426816 1974
0.24523509 1975
0.26435861 1976
0.21720749 1977
0.16284037 1978
0.13643584 1979
0.13764824 1980
0.20220167 1981
0.25754655 1982
0.19860298 1983
0.16717695 1984
0.15911198 1985
0.09170545 1986
0.0537848 1987
0.03795313 1988
0.04496487 1989
0.04554753 1990
0.02939201 1991
0.02347868 1992
0.02536883 1993
0.02330756 1994
0.02113698 1995
0.02261572 1996
0.02038278 1997
0.02340671 1998
0.02282353 1999
0.02461587 2000
0.02099704 2001
0.02363964 2002
0.02169279 2003
0.01586366 2004
0.01572844 2005
0.01928209 2006
0.01907309 2007
0.01836263 2008
0.01731683 2009
0.04697172 2010
0.06584561 2011
0.06337261 2012
0.05912213 2013
0.06810656 2014
0.0352518 2015
0.03037801 2016
0.0371502 2017
0.04844878 2018
0.04224278 2019
0.02848764 2020
0.04489143 2021
2022
Belgium | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Kingdom of Belgium
Records
63
Source