Congo, Dem. Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)

Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Records
63
Source
Congo, Dem. Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 11.50468532
1971 7.72327726
1972 7.43392562
1973 11.99605039
1974 11.65839169
1975 6.71984207
1976 8.17370534
1977 7.88149912
1978 6.4288046
1979 8.43607206
1980 10.63951692
1981 9.82072834
1982 9.63848873
1983 10.65976985
1984 13.44163185
1985 13.26118912
1986 12.74785371
1987 16.46587794
1988 19.3538877
1989 20.35704391
1990 20.06545944
1991 13.33100877
1992 15.84997229
1993 10.71546453
1994 23.56337336
1995 36.29214106
1996 36.29903341
1997 32.2278075
1998 32.18290011
1999 28.49657879
2000 7.51126046
2001 18.42000949
2002 18.86768592
2003 29.55335664
2004 24.08642146
2005 23.74286551
2006 24.02581618
2007 25.76370802
2008 28.45840709
2009 28.26180082
2010 25.96088464
2011 28.88304749
2012 27.12297046
2013 25.74621951
2014 24.55687799
2015 20.10939273
2016 20.5721227
2017 24.76565584
2018 18.41677579
2019 12.75005858
2020 15.92819733
2021 38.82726652
2022

Congo, Dem. Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)

Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Records
63
Source