Congo, Dem. Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Records
63
Source
Congo, Dem. Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
11.50468532 1970
7.72327726 1971
7.43392562 1972
11.99605039 1973
11.65839169 1974
6.71984207 1975
8.17370534 1976
7.88149912 1977
6.4288046 1978
8.43607206 1979
10.63951692 1980
9.82072834 1981
9.63848873 1982
10.65976985 1983
13.44163185 1984
13.26118912 1985
12.74785371 1986
16.46587794 1987
19.3538877 1988
20.35704391 1989
20.06545944 1990
13.33100877 1991
15.84997229 1992
10.71546453 1993
23.56337336 1994
36.29214106 1995
36.29903341 1996
32.2278075 1997
32.18290011 1998
28.49657879 1999
7.51126046 2000
18.42000949 2001
18.86768592 2002
29.55335664 2003
24.08642146 2004
23.74286551 2005
24.02581618 2006
25.76370802 2007
28.45840709 2008
28.26180082 2009
25.96088464 2010
28.88304749 2011
27.12297046 2012
25.74621951 2013
24.55687799 2014
20.10939273 2015
20.5721227 2016
24.76565584 2017
18.41677579 2018
12.75005858 2019
15.92819733 2020
38.82726652 2021
2022
Congo, Dem. Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Records
63
Source