Congo, Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of the Congo
Records
63
Source
Congo, Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 6.64483208
1971 5.89798568
1972 5.74750805
1973 7.45591229
1974 29.52414906
1975 17.06464015
1976 19.74344955
1977 21.77039531
1978 22.580466
1979 43.06591265
1980 33.8386873
1981 20.69740059
1982 9.91090162
1983 20.18744802
1984 24.37706402
1985 26.15026843
1986 13.40576577
1987 21.68949016
1988 22.37204649
1989 36.57758079
1990 42.726097
1991 25.3754326
1992 27.61595398
1993 32.03667425
1994 39.6825674
1995 39.12890967
1996 39.26877533
1997 45.59159234
1998 30.52293074
1999 39.24372254
2000 59.68387252
2001 48.0984535
2002 46.64501144
2003 39.31729453
2004 40.08204823
2005 48.09891143
2006 53.31476209
2007 47.48708376
2008 52.64450299
2009 35.57790927
2010 43.93984142
2011 51.84373021
2012 41.35734914
2013 33.14484956
2014 27.65823129
2015 15.8857046
2016 17.00003927
2017 29.80638077
2018 42.66820465
2019 39.24303916
2020 26.21813242
2021 37.71254809
2022
Congo, Rep. | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of the Congo
Records
63
Source