Costa Rica | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Costa Rica
Records
63
Source
Costa Rica | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
4.13810935 1970
3.81416476 1971
3.96846112 1972
5.86324949 1973
5.390087 1974
7.25532166 1975
5.570561 1976
5.77839973 1977
5.62614581 1978
6.94174538 1979
5.23447015 1980
8.38705705 1981
11.91273656 1982
4.93803172 1983
2.84929216 1984
2.42229534 1985
2.48377329 1986
3.24504683 1987
3.03896653 1988
2.80858318 1989
3.29156724 1990
2.75818912 1991
2.57139424 1992
2.20327489 1993
2.36855202 1994
2.88606429 1995
2.55839407 1996
2.27672856 1997
1.51276509 1998
1.15252636 1999
1.01376926 2000
1.05072069 2001
0.95177625 2002
0.98097938 2003
0.93482741 2004
0.97383372 2005
1.28793534 2006
1.37239863 2007
1.3017195 2008
1.17795013 2009
1.60982054 2010
1.23059605 2011
1.15330585 2012
1.28004345 2013
1.33354368 2014
1.11246057 2015
1.21521893 2016
1.12598377 2017
0.93653007 2018
0.75270349 2019
0.90133233 2020
0.75444158 2021
2022
Costa Rica | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Costa Rica
Records
63
Source