Dominican Republic | Mineral rents (% of GDP)
Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Dominican Republic
Records
63
Source
Dominican Republic | Mineral rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.66693071 1970
0.72550223 1971
1.87456333 1972
2.58503066 1973
2.59898124 1974
2.08775491 1975
1.96511021 1976
1.70610544 1977
0.80525216 1978
2.00854537 1979
3.03791236 1980
1.90118635 1981
0.78264598 1982
1.04458976 1983
0.68325299 1984
1.41167154 1985
0.53793496 1986
1.17151096 1987
5.68337606 1988
4.45646101 1989
1.92925125 1990
1.33886482 1991
0.74714972 1992
0.23134042 1993
0.75201621 1994
1.09234745 1995
0.67115536 1996
0.46365724 1997
0.01630624 1998
0.16386053 1999
0.31705836 2000
0 2001
0.00818311 2002
0.51524156 2003
1.18793379 2004
0.70455261 2005
1.57147795 2006
2.49633606 2007
0.20383335 2008
0.09571228 2009
0.11627324 2010
0.29535395 2011
0.40467337 2012
0.97440086 2013
0.97334962 2014
0.4877947 2015
1.22105831 2016
0.98408437 2017
0.83234889 2018
1.02182094 2019
1.19539933 2020
2.04479019 2021
2022
Dominican Republic | Mineral rents (% of GDP)
Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Dominican Republic
Records
63
Source