Early-demographic dividend | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Early-demographic dividend
Records
63
Source
Early-demographic dividend | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 3.17600106
1971 2.91576123
1972 3.00677669
1973 2.97357865
1974 2.92692898
1975 2.84838821
1976 3.30900539
1977 3.14223789
1978 3.42123181
1979 3.50481633
1980 3.2422504
1981 3.32485885
1982 3.355204
1983 3.26217404
1984 3.1386164
1985 3.16806056
1986 3.11288518
1987 3.23387908
1988 3.01237728
1989 3.1571403
1990 3.10454787
1991 3.16699918
1992 3.50182661
1993 3.48836994
1994 3.74405901
1995 3.69065046
1996 3.73359575
1997 3.81927845
1998 3.88845273
1999 3.9840744
2000 3.96446922
2001 4.06180071
2002 3.96117766
2003 3.98383414
2004 3.863847
2005 3.87657574
2006 3.84510866
2007 3.81753243
2008 3.91659283
2009 4.0635073
2010 4.01000669
2011 4.11386517
2012 4.14632129
2013 4.09488325
2014 4.14050609
2015 3.99387999
2016 3.91948319
2017 3.87116873
2018 3.84323483
2019 3.84306012
2020 3.83520629
2021 3.86962301
2022

Early-demographic dividend | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Early-demographic dividend
Records
63
Source