Ecuador | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Ecuador
Records
63
Source
Ecuador | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.57589557 1970
0.68326515 1971
0.72550894 1972
0.96350599 1973
0.57852898 1974
0.67065517 1975
0.53540331 1976
0.58391586 1977
0.58192361 1978
0.85919753 1979
0.71301352 1980
0.53770588 1981
0.80901021 1982
0.63098234 1983
0.41708362 1984
0.45635874 1985
0.60052533 1986
0.85417178 1987
0.85555235 1988
0.97488013 1989
0.95875045 1990
0.79828978 1991
0.86644875 1992
0.39447864 1993
0.83335142 1994
1.18302244 1995
1.13724757 1996
0.94695458 1997
0.83647772 1998
0.34836635 1999
0.35376463 2000
0.29388107 2001
0.25001076 2002
0.2388452 2003
0.23023932 2004
0.2090523 2005
0.26395507 2006
0.29476877 2007
0.26751589 2008
0.27725722 2009
0.43634401 2010
0.35054591 2011
0.33449884 2012
0.37399305 2013
0.37584268 2014
0.35377722 2015
0.40465391 2016
0.37586458 2017
0.31899936 2018
0.27694762 2019
0.35287053 2020
0.2825837 2021
2022
Ecuador | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Ecuador
Records
63
Source