Egypt, Arab Rep. | Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. Limitations and exceptions: Monetary accounts are derived from the balance sheets of financial institutions - the central bank, commercial banks, and nonbank financial intermediaries. Although these balance sheets are usually reliable, they are subject to errors of classification, valuation, and timing and to differences in accounting practices. For example, whether interest income is recorded on an accrual or a cash basis can make a substantial difference, as can the treatment of nonperforming assets. Valuation errors typically arise for foreign exchange transactions, particularly in countries with flexible exchange rates or in countries that have undergone currency devaluation during the reporting period. The valuation of financial derivatives and the net liabilities of the banking system can also be difficult. The quality of commercial bank reporting also may be adversely affected by delays in reports from bank branches, especially in countries where branch accounts are not computerized. Thus the data in the balance sheets of commercial banks may be based on preliminary estimates subject to constant revision. This problem is likely to be even more serious for nonbank financial intermediaries. Statistical concept and methodology: The banking system's assets include its net foreign assets and net domestic credit. Net domestic credit includes credit extended to the private sector and general government and credit extended to the nonfinancial public sector in the form of investments in short- and long-term government securities and loans to state enterprises; liabilities to the public and private sectors in the form of deposits with the banking system are netted out. Net domestic credit also includes credit to banking and nonbank financial institutions. Domestic credit is the main vehicle through which changes in the money supply are regulated, with central bank lending to the government often playing the most important role. The central bank can regulate lending to the private sector in several ways - for example, by adjusting the cost of the refinancing facilities it provides to banks, by changing market interest rates through open market operations, or by controlling the availability of credit through changes in the reserve requirements imposed on banks and ceilings on the credit provided by banks to the private sector.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Arab Republic of Egypt
Records
63
Source
Egypt, Arab Rep. | Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
1960
7.54639175 1961
8.6811969 1962
20.90405265 1963
13.40832814 1964
8.38711013 1965
13.02714534 1966
9.51595896 1967
3.41516629 1968
2.84254292 1969
10.3961236 1970
12.51217409 1971
10.41494952 1972
15.23063945 1973
17.6294505 1974
47.28148137 1975
13.18742656 1976
10.75921831 1977
63.18757247 1978
26.2638879 1979
14.6860606 1980
2.69358867 1981
21.10431496 1982
5.90581859 1983
10.50499206 1984
8.94606322 1985
7.92597656 1986
10.7257746 1987
12.75103018 1988
16.05056395 1989
15.23289376 1990
2.59806284 1991
2.54913727 1992
-3.09051872 1993
2.42497815 1994
0.58532511 1995
-0.21683327 1996
2.75561294 1997
4.91062821 1998
0.61939193 1999
7.73672025 2000
2.80949567 2001
11.21093746 2002
9.30250516 2003
6.98956483 2004
-1.55942194 2005
2.29820494 2006
0.82597615 2007
4.60208387 2008
10.47589145 2009
2.45936551 2010
17.3086977 2011
15.58556216 2012
21.30887368 2013
18.6955742 2014
19.2856874 2015
20.80911639 2016
1.43957827 2017
10.17362334 2018
6.31699129 2019
13.60195232 2020
6.88592869 2021
18.20161174 2022
Egypt, Arab Rep. | Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. Limitations and exceptions: Monetary accounts are derived from the balance sheets of financial institutions - the central bank, commercial banks, and nonbank financial intermediaries. Although these balance sheets are usually reliable, they are subject to errors of classification, valuation, and timing and to differences in accounting practices. For example, whether interest income is recorded on an accrual or a cash basis can make a substantial difference, as can the treatment of nonperforming assets. Valuation errors typically arise for foreign exchange transactions, particularly in countries with flexible exchange rates or in countries that have undergone currency devaluation during the reporting period. The valuation of financial derivatives and the net liabilities of the banking system can also be difficult. The quality of commercial bank reporting also may be adversely affected by delays in reports from bank branches, especially in countries where branch accounts are not computerized. Thus the data in the balance sheets of commercial banks may be based on preliminary estimates subject to constant revision. This problem is likely to be even more serious for nonbank financial intermediaries. Statistical concept and methodology: The banking system's assets include its net foreign assets and net domestic credit. Net domestic credit includes credit extended to the private sector and general government and credit extended to the nonfinancial public sector in the form of investments in short- and long-term government securities and loans to state enterprises; liabilities to the public and private sectors in the form of deposits with the banking system are netted out. Net domestic credit also includes credit to banking and nonbank financial institutions. Domestic credit is the main vehicle through which changes in the money supply are regulated, with central bank lending to the government often playing the most important role. The central bank can regulate lending to the private sector in several ways - for example, by adjusting the cost of the refinancing facilities it provides to banks, by changing market interest rates through open market operations, or by controlling the availability of credit through changes in the reserve requirements imposed on banks and ceilings on the credit provided by banks to the private sector.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Arab Republic of Egypt
Records
63
Source