Estonia | Urban population growth (annual %)
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Development relevance: Explosive growth of cities globally signifies the demographic transition from rural to urban, and is associated with shifts from an agriculture-based economy to mass industry, technology, and service. In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Cities generate jobs and income, and deliver education, health care and other services. Cities also present opportunities for social mobilization and women's empowerment. Limitations and exceptions: There is no consistent and universally accepted standard for distinguishing urban from rural areas, in part because of the wide variety of situations across countries. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements. Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between urban and rural population is not amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries. Estimates of the world's urban population would change significantly if China, India, and a few other populous nations were to change their definition of urban centers. Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution. Statistical concept and methodology: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The indicator is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. To estimate urban populations, UN ratios of urban to total population were applied to the World Bank's estimates of total population. Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depends on the boundaries chosen.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Estonia
Records
63
Source
Estonia | Urban population growth (annual %)
1960
2.4425452 1961
2.65025137 1962
2.66350222 1963
2.69976773 1964
2.5927872 1965
2.29150256 1966
1.97555972 1967
2.09349093 1968
2.19041324 1969
2.08653328 1970
2.05519839 1971
1.93617146 1972
1.75659232 1973
1.64965352 1974
1.55779405 1975
1.47475885 1976
1.48347797 1977
1.42177406 1978
1.09441147 1979
0.91083049 1980
1.0098539 1981
1.02259729 1982
0.98746947 1983
0.95168575 1984
0.96277384 1985
1.03705628 1986
1.07067823 1987
0.91200597 1988
0.4332151 1989
-0.19154294 1990
-0.76219874 1991
-2.08634006 1992
-2.83713064 1993
-2.40355593 1994
-2.05099612 1995
-1.744615 1996
-1.4094001 1997
-1.23268774 1998
0.02161966 1999
0.23183289 2000
-0.81877135 2001
-0.81556526 2002
-0.81159035 2003
-0.78209457 2004
-0.75678998 2005
-0.77608813 2006
-0.64296754 2007
-0.45524146 2008
-0.38018858 2009
-0.41725864 2010
-0.49324284 2011
-0.34475461 2012
-0.13834671 2013
-0.04667814 2014
0.2806315 2015
0.2437166 2016
0.34546668 2017
0.58496349 2018
0.61944107 2019
0.45506819 2020
0.37423842 2021
1.61568487 2022
Estonia | Urban population growth (annual %)
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Development relevance: Explosive growth of cities globally signifies the demographic transition from rural to urban, and is associated with shifts from an agriculture-based economy to mass industry, technology, and service. In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Cities generate jobs and income, and deliver education, health care and other services. Cities also present opportunities for social mobilization and women's empowerment. Limitations and exceptions: There is no consistent and universally accepted standard for distinguishing urban from rural areas, in part because of the wide variety of situations across countries. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements. Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between urban and rural population is not amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries. Estimates of the world's urban population would change significantly if China, India, and a few other populous nations were to change their definition of urban centers. Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution. Statistical concept and methodology: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The indicator is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. To estimate urban populations, UN ratios of urban to total population were applied to the World Bank's estimates of total population. Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depends on the boundaries chosen.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Estonia
Records
63
Source