Ethiopia | DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)

The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar. Statistical concept and methodology: The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. In certain countries, multiple or dual exchange rate activity exists and must be accounted for appropriately in underlying statistics. Doing so better reflects economic reality and leads to more accurate cross-country comparisons and country classifications by income level. Consequently, an alternative conversion factor is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate effectively applied to domestic transactions of foreign currencies and traded products. This applies to only a small number of countries, as shown in the country-level metadata. An alternative conversion factor is also used when the period covered by national accounts differs from the calendar year and the alternative conversion factor will then cover the same period. Alternative conversion factors are used in the Atlas methodology and elsewhere in World Development Indicators as single-year conversion factors.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Records
63
Source
Ethiopia | DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
1960 2.48447
1961 2.48447
1962 2.48447
1963 2.48447
1964 2.5
1965 2.5
1966 2.5
1967 2.5
1968 2.5
1969 2.5
1970 2.5
1971 2.4935
1972 2.3
1973 2.0987
1974 2.07
1975 2.07
1976 2.07
1977 2.07
1978 2.07
1979 2.07
1980 2.07
1981 2.07
1982 2.07
1983 2.07
1984 2.07
1985 2.07
1986 2.07
1987 2.07
1988 2.07
1989 2.07
1990 2.07
1991 2.07
1992 2.8025
1993 4.2717
1994 5.7833
1995 6.2532
1996 6.3183
1997 6.498383
1998 6.882017
1999 7.5109
2000 8.148142
2001 8.3278
2002 8.5427
2003 8.5805
2004 8.6195
2005 8.6516
2006 8.6809
2007 8.794
2008 9.244
2009 10.419
2010 12.891
2011 16.12
2012 17.255
2013 18.194175
2014 19.0752
2015 20.095602
2016 21.105864
2017 22.413674
2018 26.108247
2019 28.054195
2020 31.347
2021 39.016273
2022 48.567356

Ethiopia | DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)

The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar. Statistical concept and methodology: The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. In certain countries, multiple or dual exchange rate activity exists and must be accounted for appropriately in underlying statistics. Doing so better reflects economic reality and leads to more accurate cross-country comparisons and country classifications by income level. Consequently, an alternative conversion factor is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate effectively applied to domestic transactions of foreign currencies and traded products. This applies to only a small number of countries, as shown in the country-level metadata. An alternative conversion factor is also used when the period covered by national accounts differs from the calendar year and the alternative conversion factor will then cover the same period. Alternative conversion factors are used in the Atlas methodology and elsewhere in World Development Indicators as single-year conversion factors.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Records
63
Source