Euro area | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Euro area
Records
63
Source
Euro area | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 0.02594852
1971 0.03550849
1972 0.050109
1973 0.03694997
1974 0.11596342
1975 0.15065771
1976 0.15956067
1977 0.1303729
1978 0.11109724
1979 0.1593385
1980 0.18525894
1981 0.13466482
1982 0.05749908
1983 0.1069944
1984 0.11367879
1985 0.10200062
1986 0.06873552
1987 0.02988184
1988 0.02200188
1989 0.02429936
1990 0.03025521
1991 0.02238872
1992 0.0108873
1993 0.02722552
1994 0.02448352
1995 0.03975831
1996 0.0410281
1997 0.04438
1998 0.00539397
1999 0.00502875
2000 0.03613829
2001 0.07750973
2002 0.05283618
2003 0.04491866
2004 0.03762335
2005 0.02847026
2006 0.05925253
2007 0.05083199
2008 0.08944878
2009 0.06425632
2010 0.06420672
2011 0.08564753
2012 0.09424438
2013 0.09035517
2014 0.05246831
2015 0.03581149
2016 0.02093279
2017 0.02446664
2018 0.0313179
2019 0.01928394
2020 0.00746421
2021 0.0334667
2022
Euro area | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Euro area
Records
63
Source