Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Low- and middle-income economies are an increasingly important part of the global trading system. Trade between high-income economies and low- and middle-income economies has grown faster than trade between high-income economies. This increased trade benefits both producers and consumers in developing and high-income economies. At the regional level most exports from low- and middle-income economies are to high-income economies, but the share of intraregional trade is increasing. Geographic patterns of trade vary widely by country and commodity. Larger shares of exports from oil- and resource-rich economies are to high-income economies. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Records
63
Source
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
77.30407524 1960
78.1556196 1961
84.24783408 1962
83.06605056 1963
82.13677294 1964
77.21268164 1965
78.63840196 1966
80.55502392 1967
75.55958863 1968
76.52667846 1969
75.48641438 1970
74.96416062 1971
73.95646521 1972
72.92331298 1973
70.1376015 1974
72.65251346 1975
77.00289772 1976
74.96961848 1977
72.43074583 1978
68.40346031 1979
67.33452766 1980
57.86634965 1981
56.8105689 1982
59.79213737 1983
59.39379388 1984
56.85101235 1985
60.85508774 1986
64.4080571 1987
60.30926248 1988
63.63160815 1989
71.37265314 1990
72.76020778 1991
66.46943488 1992
70.45797875 1993
58.67782075 1994
57.00356079 1995
57.39280326 1996
58.34556728 1997
60.68890195 1998
64.59110121 1999
65.26796903 2000
65.51701066 2001
64.02171506 2002
63.49025455 2003
65.84870666 2004
65.81367213 2005
66.32396728 2006
61.97918391 2007
63.35995165 2008
56.48003156 2009
58.61055768 2010
55.25133437 2011
58.52392345 2012
59.93550965 2013
60.96961324 2014
60.08171296 2015
58.79649517 2016
58.50177897 2017
59.40694371 2018
57.55138547 2019
55.51345854 2020
2021
2022
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Low- and middle-income economies are an increasingly important part of the global trading system. Trade between high-income economies and low- and middle-income economies has grown faster than trade between high-income economies. This increased trade benefits both producers and consumers in developing and high-income economies. At the regional level most exports from low- and middle-income economies are to high-income economies, but the share of intraregional trade is increasing. Geographic patterns of trade vary widely by country and commodity. Larger shares of exports from oil- and resource-rich economies are to high-income economies. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Records
63
Source