Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Although global integration has increased, low- and middle-income economies still face trade barriers when accessing other markets. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
11.56340475 1960
9.76846227 1961
8.71446281 1962
9.17438344 1963
9.28191923 1964
9.32939161 1965
10.22775643 1966
12.81412461 1967
13.13178008 1968
13.20637597 1969
9.01489881 1970
9.32172024 1971
9.13230731 1972
9.25992425 1973
11.59036371 1974
14.64897172 1975
14.05383433 1976
13.79918749 1977
13.5805475 1978
15.38868523 1979
17.5453356 1980
24.39696773 1981
26.46080964 1982
24.21347595 1983
21.98924331 1984
22.45071323 1985
20.91648995 1986
18.76909061 1987
20.10336407 1988
16.99122109 1989
14.5090272 1990
12.59981996 1991
16.1510039 1992
16.2631207 1993
11.82681787 1994
12.15623967 1995
13.09756352 1996
12.96994235 1997
11.9651812 1998
12.22317802 1999
11.53919585 2000
12.12724843 2001
12.86388889 2002
13.00018595 2003
13.35465935 2004
13.08283691 2005
12.78320119 2006
13.40449856 2007
13.61456125 2008
15.81787003 2009
15.9407147 2010
15.95681522 2011
17.98120193 2012
17.81793197 2013
17.89142333 2014
18.17698088 2015
18.98829826 2016
18.86105998 2017
18.99396499 2018
19.35525804 2019
19.83358537 2020
2021
2022
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. Development relevance: Although global integration has increased, low- and middle-income economies still face trade barriers when accessing other markets. Limitations and exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
Records
63
Source