Europe & Central Asia | Land area (sq. km)
Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. Development relevance: Land area is particularly important for understanding an economy's agricultural capacity and the environmental effects of human activity. Innovations in satellite mapping and computer databases have resulted in more precise measurements of land and water areas. Population, land area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indication of actual and potential resources. Land area is therefore used as one of the major indicator to normalize other indicators. Limitations and exceptions: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Statistical concept and methodology: Total land area does not include inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. Including areas of former states; for example, the areas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are counted in Russian Federationand other successor states.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Europe & Central Asia
Records
63
Source
Europe & Central Asia | Land area (sq. km)
1960
5483173.727 1961
5483153.727 1962
5483163.727 1963
5483163.727 1964
5483153.727 1965
5483143.727 1966
5483133.727 1967
5483123.727 1968
5483123.727 1969
5483113.727 1970
5483103.727 1971
5483103.727 1972
5483103.727 1973
5483073.727 1974
5482953.727 1975
5482873.727 1976
5482853.727 1977
5482853.727 1978
5482814.437 1979
5482734.437 1980
5482714.437 1981
5482704.437 1982
5482664.437 1983
5482674.517 1984
5482674.597 1985
5482674.677 1986
5482674.757 1987
5482664.837 1988
5481674.917 1989
5481674.997 1990
5481785.077 1991
27114827.157 1992
27236451.237 1993
27231617.317 1994
27228617.397 1995
27228272.181 1996
27297611.964 1997
27300059.746 1998
27306847.527 1999
27344059.768 2000
27342569.547 2001
27341867.326 2002
27342375.104 2003
27342358.881 2004
27342279.657 2005
27438907.432 2006
27438749.207 2007
27437291.809 2008
27438179.811 2009
27439415.612 2010
27439247.813 2011
27439386.915 2012
27440674.775 2013
27440271.616 2014
27444550.257 2015
27444905.087 2016
27444169.807 2017
27444846.536 2018
27444670.143 2019
27440570.424 2020
27440754.488 2021
2022
Europe & Central Asia | Land area (sq. km)
Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. Development relevance: Land area is particularly important for understanding an economy's agricultural capacity and the environmental effects of human activity. Innovations in satellite mapping and computer databases have resulted in more precise measurements of land and water areas. Population, land area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indication of actual and potential resources. Land area is therefore used as one of the major indicator to normalize other indicators. Limitations and exceptions: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Statistical concept and methodology: Total land area does not include inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. Including areas of former states; for example, the areas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are counted in Russian Federationand other successor states.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Europe & Central Asia
Records
63
Source