Europe & Central Asia | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Development relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women. Statistical concept and methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Europe & Central Asia
Records
63
Source
Europe & Central Asia | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.97184002 1970
0.97213 1971
0.97249001 1972
0.97705001 1973
0.97329003 1974
0.97829002 1975
0.98215002 1976
0.97938001 1977
0.98021001 1978
0.98017001 1979
0.98189002 1980
0.98651999 1981
0.98547 1982
0.98882002 1983
0.98819 1984
0.98879999 1985
0.98975003 1986
0.9903 1987
0.98914999 1988
0.98768002 1989
0.98799002 1990
0.98970002 1991
0.99155003 1992
0.98935997 1993
0.98724002 1994
0.98646998 1995
0.98737001 1996
0.98703998 1997
0.98509002 1998
0.98387998 1999
0.98429 2000
0.98254001 2001
0.98088002 2002
0.98009002 2003
0.98246998 2004
0.98284 2005
0.98460001 2006
0.98557001 2007
0.98720002 2008
0.98843002 2009
0.98738998 2010
0.98703998 2011
0.98891997 2012
0.99475002 2013
0.99544001 2014
0.99539 2015
0.99576998 2016
0.99085999 2017
0.99260002 2018
0.99251997 2019
0.99439001 2020
2021
2022
Europe & Central Asia | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Development relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women. Statistical concept and methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Europe & Central Asia
Records
63
Source