European Union | Expense (% of GDP)
Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Limitations and exceptions: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics are often incomplete, untimely, and not comparable across countries. Statistical concept and methodology: The IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014, harmonized with the 2008 SNA, recommends an accrual accounting method, focusing on all economic events affecting assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, not just those represented by cash transactions. It accounts for all changes in stocks, so stock data at the end of an accounting period equal stock data at the beginning of the period plus flows over the period. The 1986 manual considered only debt stocks. Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by country.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
European Union
Records
63
Source
European Union | Expense (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
24.48118265 1973
25.68497198 1974
28.22818071 1975
28.36039549 1976
28.93736148 1977
30.12659141 1978
30.72868515 1979
32.00166253 1980
32.35088527 1981
33.45854173 1982
33.64324299 1983
33.75385468 1984
34.19521881 1985
35.67015631 1986
35.88849012 1987
34.60562224 1988
34.13949904 1989
34.3682218 1990
36.89746944 1991
38.28826013 1992
39.53232458 1993
38.83034246 1994
43.69875439 1995
41.3782498 1996
40.22620576 1997
38.96662612 1998
38.64661192 1999
37.71476319 2000
37.69235215 2001
37.92268953 2002
38.28215745 2003
37.46528284 2004
37.45127143 2005
36.85773439 2006
36.22074485 2007
36.94869482 2008
40.13774898 2009
40.49626223 2010
38.94533594 2011
39.19201681 2012
39.10155701 2013
38.64532657 2014
37.93389685 2015
37.49378704 2016
37.05459973 2017
36.72108956 2018
36.64945205 2019
42.43676149 2020
41.08867168 2021
2022
European Union | Expense (% of GDP)
Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Limitations and exceptions: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics are often incomplete, untimely, and not comparable across countries. Statistical concept and methodology: The IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014, harmonized with the 2008 SNA, recommends an accrual accounting method, focusing on all economic events affecting assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, not just those represented by cash transactions. It accounts for all changes in stocks, so stock data at the end of an accounting period equal stock data at the beginning of the period plus flows over the period. The 1986 manual considered only debt stocks. Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by country.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
European Union
Records
63
Source