European Union | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Development relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women. Statistical concept and methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
European Union
Records
63
Source
European Union | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.97597998 1970
0.97619998 1971
0.97775 1972
0.98543 1973
0.97828001 1974
0.98666 1975
0.99315 1976
0.99080002 1977
0.99375999 1978
0.9939 1979
0.99835998 1980
1.00554001 1981
1.00169003 1982
1.00612998 1983
1.00467002 1984
1.00530005 1985
1.00706005 1986
1.00839996 1987
1.00647998 1988
1.00410998 1989
1.00419998 1990
1.00752997 1991
1.01034999 1992
1.00637996 1993
1.00206006 1994
1.00237 1995
1.00355995 1996
1.00163996 1997
1.00216997 1998
1.00293005 1999
1.00193 2000
1.00285006 2001
1.00090003 2002
1.00191998 2003
1.00248003 2004
1.00059998 2005
0.99945003 2006
0.99927002 2007
0.99839002 2008
0.99553001 2009
0.9939 2010
0.99348003 2011
0.99311 2012
1.00093997 2013
1.00132 2014
1.00081003 2015
1.00092995 2016
0.99787998 2017
0.99848998 2018
0.99988002 2019
1.00203001 2020
2021
2022
European Union | School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. Development relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women. Statistical concept and methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
European Union
Records
63
Source