European Union | Surface area (sq. km)

Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Development relevance: Total surface area is particularly important for understanding an economy's agricultural capacity and the environmental effects of human activity. Innovations in satellite mapping and computer databases have resulted in more precise measurements of land and water areas. Population, surface area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indication of actual and potential resources. Land area is therefore used as one of the major indicator to normalize other indicators. Limitations and exceptions: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Statistical concept and methodology: Total land area includes inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. Including areas of former states; for example, the areas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are counted in Russian Federationand other successor states.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
European Union
Records
63
Source
European Union | Surface area (sq. km)
1960
1961 4139269.11
1962 4139269.11
1963 4139269.11
1964 4139269.11
1965 4139269.11
1966 4139269.11
1967 4139269.11
1968 4139269.11
1969 4139269.11
1970 4139269.11
1971 4139269.11
1972 4139269.11
1973 4139269.11
1974 4139269.11
1975 4139269.11
1976 4139269.11
1977 4139269.11
1978 4139269.11
1979 4139269.11
1980 4139269.11
1981 4139269.11
1982 4139269.11
1983 4139269.11
1984 4139269.11
1985 4139269.11
1986 4139269.11
1987 4139269.11
1988 4139269.11
1989 4139269.11
1990 4139269.11
1991 4139269.11
1992 4139269.11
1993 4139289.11
1994 4139299.11
1995 4139319.11
1996 4139399.11
1997 4139399.11
1998 4139329.11
1999 4139329.11
2000 4139069.11
2001 4139089.11
2002 4139399.11
2003 4139803.11
2004 4139519.11
2005 4139539.11
2006 4139829.11
2007 4139809.11
2008 4139824.11
2009 4139959.11
2010 4140196.11
2011 4140205.11
2012 4140575.11
2013 4253795.72
2014 4253817.12
2015 4253858.89
2016 4254043.89
2017 4253849.12
2018 4253884.179
2019 4254304.896
2020 4254345.475
2021 4254350.224
2022

European Union | Surface area (sq. km)

Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Development relevance: Total surface area is particularly important for understanding an economy's agricultural capacity and the environmental effects of human activity. Innovations in satellite mapping and computer databases have resulted in more precise measurements of land and water areas. Population, surface area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indication of actual and potential resources. Land area is therefore used as one of the major indicator to normalize other indicators. Limitations and exceptions: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Statistical concept and methodology: Total land area includes inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. Including areas of former states; for example, the areas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are counted in Russian Federationand other successor states.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
European Union
Records
63
Source