France | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
French Republic
Records
63
Source
France | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.10895223 1970
0.09650155 1971
0.09515001 1972
0.11753009 1973
0.12487272 1974
0.10845434 1975
0.11091255 1976
0.10256704 1977
0.09035338 1978
0.10084681 1979
0.10230867 1980
0.08265325 1981
0.08795514 1982
0.08383986 1983
0.07444804 1984
0.07603154 1985
0.06801539 1986
0.060029 1987
0.07849942 1988
0.08574996 1989
0.06871845 1990
0.05700718 1991
0.05467975 1992
0.0530502 1993
0.05330637 1994
0.0544233 1995
0.05568845 1996
0.05031246 1997
0.04201459 1998
0.038731 1999
0.05309224 2000
0.04606919 2001
0.04354553 2002
0.03991721 2003
0.02995149 2004
0.02879944 2005
0.03204384 2006
0.03441356 2007
0.03452976 2008
0.037504 2009
0.04204591 2010
0.03502263 2011
0.03279418 2012
0.03552053 2013
0.03658725 2014
0.03578558 2015
0.03628361 2016
0.03096915 2017
0.03445424 2018
0.02696675 2019
0.02331337 2020
0.02529665 2021
2022
France | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
French Republic
Records
63
Source