Gabon | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Gabonese Republic
Records
63
Source
Gabon | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
9.15481 1970
8.59446307 1971
10.73936759 1972
8.67974791 1973
4.59585177 1974
2.56438549 1975
1.60063617 1976
2.04030284 1977
2.71470375 1978
2.7093685 1979
2.26996553 1980
1.67221728 1981
1.77554562 1982
1.93736566 1983
1.80518839 1984
1.80916559 1985
2.15641464 1986
2.21978434 1987
2.09239172 1988
2.12829657 1989
2.3803503 1990
1.92599345 1991
2.18910242 1992
3.56183978 1993
4.25034284 1994
4.47950633 1995
3.70024308 1996
3.96229803 1997
4.65675575 1998
3.97142643 1999
3.99642449 2000
3.85907327 2001
4.44755484 2002
4.72256094 2003
2.28178436 2004
2.89119708 2005
3.63956826 2006
3.15538808 2007
3.77663356 2008
3.01125745 2009
1.98518178 2010
1.51071157 2011
2.04266338 2012
2.27001868 2013
2.24550798 2014
2.23499143 2015
2.38852306 2016
3.06748537 2017
2.57850658 2018
2.2438095 2019
3.30071988 2020
2.64578378 2021
2022
Gabon | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Gabonese Republic
Records
63
Source