Gabon | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Gabonese Republic
Records
63
Source
Gabon | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
0.0729746 1971
0.07678271 1972
0.21724634 1973
0.2542228 1974
0.09295862 1975
0.02089808 1976
0.02216542 1977
0.01860753 1978
0.01782819 1979
0.0081758 1980
0.02388372 1981
0.01469731 1982
0.03794199 1983
0.01482295 1984
0.02014877 1985
0.02775058 1986
0.02287452 1987
0.024564 1988
0.02813163 1989
0.03029102 1990
0.02950253 1991
0.02477335 1992
0.04169428 1993
0.04385628 1994
0.05668116 1995
0.04845866 1996
0.05298712 1997
0.04243889 1998
0.04727638 1999
0.07727623 2000
0.09276545 2001
0.08666447 2002
0.08270149 2003
0.07128216 2004
0.03261863 2005
0.09210957 2006
0.07922301 2007
0.08799779 2008
0.12811197 2009
0.16003118 2010
0.20910775 2011
0.23586308 2012
0.21205623 2013
0.28683208 2014
0.25972758 2015
0.18038137 2016
0.18325093 2017
0.2491854 2018
0.24178435 2019
0.21034922 2020
0.26852453 2021
2022
Gabon | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Gabonese Republic
Records
63
Source