Gabon | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Gabonese Republic
Records
63
Source
Gabon | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
11.9846296 1970
9.69646664 1971
14.22546001 1972
13.19571173 1973
43.85770379 1974
32.26042042 1975
22.95716576 1976
29.26378379 1977
30.34482532 1978
56.67669468 1979
34.82564658 1980
19.66213104 1981
9.28789748 1982
18.67781968 1983
21.92807702 1984
25.42194784 1985
9.84909704 1986
18.30201813 1987
13.73546562 1988
26.66259476 1989
33.02869166 1990
21.97921062 1991
25.26422068 1992
32.19849333 1993
30.5940341 1994
31.98285134 1995
32.92083235 1996
33.78906856 1997
20.20163492 1998
26.05139205 1999
47.76986584 2000
32.51679427 2001
31.72719863 2002
26.05702645 2003
27.45678376 2004
37.76734433 2005
37.65597387 2006
37.53351231 2007
41.06808274 2008
27.73625908 2009
35.65488639 2010
39.14599468 2011
40.62933324 2012
32.80698448 2013
24.7540184 2014
12.55343472 2015
11.66219454 2016
17.69978403 2017
21.16026297 2018
19.1754988 2019
13.49882496 2020
18.49334409 2021
2022
Gabon | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Gabonese Republic
Records
63
Source