High income | Expense (% of GDP)
Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Limitations and exceptions: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics are often incomplete, untimely, and not comparable across countries. Statistical concept and methodology: The IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014, harmonized with the 2008 SNA, recommends an accrual accounting method, focusing on all economic events affecting assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, not just those represented by cash transactions. It accounts for all changes in stocks, so stock data at the end of an accounting period equal stock data at the beginning of the period plus flows over the period. The 1986 manual considered only debt stocks. Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by country.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
High income
Records
63
Source
High income | Expense (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
19.28727021 1972
19.76046064 1973
20.56467895 1974
22.52798496 1975
22.85297678 1976
22.89005005 1977
23.23244534 1978
23.33023235 1979
24.42629989 1980
24.59255462 1981
25.62448495 1982
25.79296487 1983
25.19213427 1984
25.62567274 1985
26.4369972 1986
25.94751279 1987
25.13674229 1988
24.76006811 1989
25.01131105 1990
28.69090032 1991
28.48844469 1992
28.58652398 1993
26.682072 1994
27.98613397 1995
26.97074654 1996
25.92174683 1997
25.92819045 1998
25.27863864 1999
25.05069672 2000
25.79149105 2001
26.19490027 2002
26.52996756 2003
26.06938954 2004
26.18705504 2005
25.91511576 2006
25.67040479 2007
26.97856693 2008
29.72713825 2009
29.77257438 2010
28.83790901 2011
28.84411292 2012
28.23152279 2013
27.90297385 2014
27.6314831 2015
27.41364444 2016
27.10223596 2017
27.02563199 2018
27.25197226 2019
34.80349449 2020
33.36349402 2021
2022
High income | Expense (% of GDP)
Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. Limitations and exceptions: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics are often incomplete, untimely, and not comparable across countries. Statistical concept and methodology: The IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014, harmonized with the 2008 SNA, recommends an accrual accounting method, focusing on all economic events affecting assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, not just those represented by cash transactions. It accounts for all changes in stocks, so stock data at the end of an accounting period equal stock data at the beginning of the period plus flows over the period. The 1986 manual considered only debt stocks. Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by country.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
High income
Records
63
Source