High income | Surface area (sq. km)
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Development relevance: Total surface area is particularly important for understanding an economy's agricultural capacity and the environmental effects of human activity. Innovations in satellite mapping and computer databases have resulted in more precise measurements of land and water areas. Population, surface area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indication of actual and potential resources. Land area is therefore used as one of the major indicator to normalize other indicators. Limitations and exceptions: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Statistical concept and methodology: Total land area includes inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. Including areas of former states; for example, the areas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are counted in Russian Federationand other successor states.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
High income
Records
63
Source
High income | Surface area (sq. km)
1960
37072773.037 1961
37072773.037 1962
37072773.037 1963
37072773.037 1964
37072773.037 1965
37072773.037 1966
37072773.037 1967
37072773.037 1968
37072773.037 1969
37072773.037 1970
37072773.037 1971
37072773.037 1972
37072773.037 1973
37072773.037 1974
37072773.037 1975
37072773.037 1976
37072773.037 1977
37072773.037 1978
37072773.737 1979
37072683.737 1980
37072683.737 1981
37072683.737 1982
37072683.737 1983
37072683.737 1984
37072683.737 1985
37072683.737 1986
37072683.737 1987
37072683.737 1988
37072683.737 1989
37072683.737 1990
37072683.737 1991
37072703.737 1992
37072723.737 1993
37072733.737 1994
37072763.737 1995
37072853.737 1996
37141603.737 1997
37141533.737 1998
37141533.737 1999
37143694.737 2000
37144080.737 2001
37144456.737 2002
37144902.737 2003
37144651.737 2004
37144711.737 2005
37145047.337 2006
37145161.83 2007
37344791.83 2008
37345004.13 2009
37345378.33 2010
37345449.53 2011
37345949.53 2012
37703564.65 2013
37703392.94 2014
37703429.59 2015
37704275.91 2016
37704129.44 2017
37704197.599 2018
37704639.316 2019
37715538.565 2020
43470244.908 2021
2022
High income | Surface area (sq. km)
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Development relevance: Total surface area is particularly important for understanding an economy's agricultural capacity and the environmental effects of human activity. Innovations in satellite mapping and computer databases have resulted in more precise measurements of land and water areas. Population, surface area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indication of actual and potential resources. Land area is therefore used as one of the major indicator to normalize other indicators. Limitations and exceptions: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Statistical concept and methodology: Total land area includes inland water bodies such as major rivers and lakes. Variations from year to year may be due to updated or revised data rather than to change in area. Including areas of former states; for example, the areas of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) are counted in Russian Federationand other successor states.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
High income
Records
63
Source