High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Limitations and exceptions: Because industrial sectors specializing in a few high-technology products may also produce low-technology products, the product approach is more appropriate for international trade. The method takes only R&D intensity into account, but other characteristics of high technology are also important, such as knowhow, scientific personnel, and technology embodied in patents. Considering these characteristics would yield a different list (see Hatzichronoglou 1997).
| country_code | year | value |
|---|---|---|
| ABW | 1990 | |
| AFG | 1990 | |
| AGO | 1990 | |
| ALB | 1990 | |
| AND | 1990 | |
| ARB | 1990 | |
| ARE | 1990 | |
| ARG | 1990 | |
| ARM | 1990 | |
| ASM | 1990 | |
| ATG | 1990 | |
| AUS | 1990 | 8.06952862 |
| AUT | 1990 | 7.87295922 |
| AZE | 1990 | |
| BDI | 1990 | |
| BEL | 1990 | |
| BEN | 1990 | |
| BFA | 1990 | |
| BGD | 1990 | 0.48396841 |
| BGR | 1990 | |
| BHR | 1990 | |
| BHS | 1990 | |
| BIH | 1990 | |
| BLR | 1990 | |
| BLZ | 1990 | |
| BMU | 1990 | |
| BOL | 1990 | |
| BRA | 1990 | 6.46087849 |
| BRB | 1990 | |
| BRN | 1990 | |
| BTN | 1990 | |
| BWA | 1990 | |
| CAF | 1990 | |
| CAN | 1990 | 13.75593582 |
| CHE | 1990 | 15.57671706 |
| CHI | 1990 | |
| CHL | 1990 | 4.6822473 |
| CHN | 1990 | |
| CIV | 1990 | |
| CMR | 1990 | 3.18774714 |
| COD | 1990 | |
| COG | 1990 | |
| COL | 1990 | |
| COM | 1990 | |
| CPV | 1990 | |
| CRI | 1990 | |
| CUB | 1990 | |
| CUW | 1990 | |
| CYM | 1990 | |
| CYP | 1990 | 4.44432875 |
| CZE | 1990 | |
| DEU | 1990 | 11.99635284 |
| DJI | 1990 | |
| DMA | 1990 | |
| DNK | 1990 | 15.53672912 |
| DOM | 1990 | |
| DZA | 1990 | |
| EAP | 1990 | |
| EAS | 1990 | 22.12051894 |
| ECA | 1990 | |
| ECS | 1990 | 14.10933025 |
| ECU | 1990 | 0.31934219 |
| EGY | 1990 | |
| EMU | 1990 | 12.60097764 |
| ERI | 1990 | |
| ESP | 1990 | 6.71762793 |
| EST | 1990 | |
| ETH | 1990 | |
| EUU | 1990 | 14.2846578 |
| FIN | 1990 | 7.54949846 |
| FJI | 1990 | 11.58913852 |
| FRA | 1990 | 16.68453809 |
| FRO | 1990 | 0.06015466 |
| FSM | 1990 | |
| GAB | 1990 | |
| GBR | 1990 | 23.60937136 |
| GEO | 1990 | |
| GHA | 1990 | |
| GIB | 1990 | |
| GIN | 1990 | |
| GMB | 1990 | |
| GNB | 1990 | |
| GNQ | 1990 | |
| GRC | 1990 | 2.39300391 |
| GRD | 1990 | |
| GRL | 1990 | 10.43034256 |
| GTM | 1990 | |
| GUM | 1990 | |
| GUY | 1990 | |
| HIC | 1990 | 18.88084562 |
| HKG | 1990 | |
| HND | 1990 | |
| HPC | 1990 | |
| HRV | 1990 | |
| HTI | 1990 | 13.81534997 |
| HUN | 1990 | |
| IDN | 1990 | 1.59289692 |
| IMN | 1990 | |
| IND | 1990 | 3.94348119 |
| IRL | 1990 | 41.1373716 |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Limitations and exceptions: Because industrial sectors specializing in a few high-technology products may also produce low-technology products, the product approach is more appropriate for international trade. The method takes only R&D intensity into account, but other characteristics of high technology are also important, such as knowhow, scientific personnel, and technology embodied in patents. Considering these characteristics would yield a different list (see Hatzichronoglou 1997).