Iceland | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Iceland
Records
63
Source
Iceland | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
73.76204878 1960
73.50341463 1961
73.72195122 1962
73.04292683 1963
73.54170732 1964
73.86878049 1965
73.3004878 1966
73.78317073 1967
74.00585366 1968
73.77634146 1969
73.93390244 1970
73.5704878 1971
74.45585366 1972
74.45097561 1973
74.51170732 1974
75.57878049 1975
76.97219512 1976
76.37365854 1977
76.64926829 1978
76.77317073 1979
76.84658537 1980
76.52146341 1981
77.03780488 1982
76.84560976 1983
77.57658537 1984
77.60243902 1985
77.99073171 1986
77.33902439 1987
77.08292683 1988
78.14097561 1989
78.03634146 1990
77.99195122 1991
78.7602439 1992
78.93463415 1993
79.24707317 1994
77.98439024 1995
78.77780488 1996
78.88536585 1997
79.60243902 1998
79.35121951 1999
79.65365854 2000
80.6902439 2001
80.50243902 2002
80.96341463 2003
80.99756098 2004
81.50243902 2005
81.15853659 2006
81.45365854 2007
81.6097561 2008
81.75121951 2009
81.89756098 2010
82.35853659 2011
82.91707317 2012
82.06097561 2013
82.86097561 2014
82.46829268 2015
82.20487805 2016
82.66097561 2017
82.86097561 2018
83.16341463 2019
83.06341463 2020
83.11707317 2021
2022
Iceland | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Iceland
Records
63
Source