IDA & IBRD total | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
IDA & IBRD total
Records
63
Source
IDA & IBRD total | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.04506583 1970
0.04458334 1971
0.04145823 1972
0.04592393 1973
0.07024354 1974
0.13669602 1975
0.14376131 1976
0.13181622 1977
0.17472907 1978
0.26302023 1979
0.22610706 1980
0.12075429 1981
0.04343275 1982
0.17164755 1983
0.19822179 1984
0.21070998 1985
0.24798537 1986
0.28513101 1987
0.37655975 1988
0.36608644 1989
0.48367415 1990
0.384385 1991
0.26971238 1992
0.40399824 1993
0.39301865 1994
0.4966337 1995
0.47791683 1996
0.48384244 1997
0.24495708 1998
0.28919022 1999
0.58621612 2000
0.82719855 2001
0.69374846 2002
0.71051555 2003
0.62153072 2004
0.5810148 2005
0.74097086 2006
0.61900312 2007
0.77257862 2008
0.62072244 2009
0.51908511 2010
0.65892048 2011
0.64172617 2012
0.60484486 2013
0.51506814 2014
0.44212175 2015
0.30386349 2016
0.3479715 2017
0.53448735 2018
0.46817401 2019
0.34256179 2020
0.74507782 2021
2022
IDA & IBRD total | Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
IDA & IBRD total
Records
63
Source