IDA only | Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
IDA only
Records
63
Source
IDA only | Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
1960 41.69135598
1961 42.1404509
1962 42.66874723
1963 42.81526886
1964 43.47044213
1965 43.5037959
1966 43.90660497
1967 44.42493341
1968 44.79590189
1969 45.04245648
1970 44.03672992
1971 40.08042922
1972 45.54644162
1973 46.10046686
1974 46.16689364
1975 46.3125958
1976 46.93459747
1977 47.50338015
1978 47.76859506
1979 48.18195655
1980 48.68773002
1981 48.96345642
1982 49.10105022
1983 48.6643878
1984 48.62618657
1985 48.95942556
1986 49.56993172
1987 50.08135993
1988 49.97871842
1989 50.97530767
1990 51.29602761
1991 51.03580278
1992 51.51497906
1993 52.00063336
1994 52.66405308
1995 53.01965598
1996 53.21229938
1997 53.73118492
1998 53.83366236
1999 55.11110291
2000 55.67268527
2001 56.09933305
2002 56.45586808
2003 56.90021281
2004 57.25966113
2005 57.78158959
2006 58.31662187
2007 58.67112449
2008 58.82310884
2009 59.56178705
2010 60.04716206
2011 60.60597491
2012 60.83018937
2013 61.00836392
2014 61.42796848
2015 61.78254211
2016 62.25171763
2017 62.63612064
2018 63.03385328
2019 63.33425394
2020 62.83279254
2021 62.41706769
2022
IDA only | Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
IDA only
Records
63
Source