Jamaica | Mineral rents (% of GDP)
Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Jamaica
Records
63
Source
Jamaica | Mineral rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
7.79917388 1970
7.30999188 1971
6.0259939 1972
6.13764151 1973
11.96197842 1974
6.88407246 1975
6.99654046 1976
8.66621179 1977
10.96688096 1978
11.07801031 1979
10.69132329 1980
10.63827938 1981
8.0619838 1982
6.31655798 1983
10.86523015 1984
8.40753049 1985
6.36875365 1986
4.70175049 1987
3.94180912 1988
5.46635468 1989
6.01425055 1990
7.67485576 1991
8.30450099 1992
4.06199445 1993
4.17242693 1994
2.24031059 1995
2.57387222 1996
1.94171847 1997
1.68518755 1998
1.31616355 1999
1.36817355 2000
1.39684596 2001
1.02073146 2002
0.96632342 2003
1.62871803 2004
1.89923424 2005
2.54906659 2006
2.75727325 2007
1.82211041 2008
1.15247528 2009
1.20174205 2010
1.54488723 2011
1.16196916 2012
1.09261847 2013
1.09503493 2014
1.05145271 2015
0.96429303 2016
1.1233006 2017
1.28551145 2018
0 2019
0 2020
0 2021
2022
Jamaica | Mineral rents (% of GDP)
Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Jamaica
Records
63
Source