Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. Statistical concept and methodology: Pollution damage from emissions of carbon dioxide is calculated as the marginal social cost per unit multiplied by the increase in the stock of carbon dioxide. The unit damage figure represents the present value of global damage to economic assets and to human welfare over the time the unit of pollution remains in the atmosphere.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source
Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
13.15776612 1993
13.78725669 1994
13.24021053 1995
11.72586078 1996
10.01525825 1997
10.64882968 1998
13.34116561 1999
13.00168049 2000
10.82300104 2001
11.16710646 2002
10.50590233 2003
8.62341096 2004
7.63432472 2005
6.34196529 2006
5.55925367 2007
5.69452801 2008
5.73360161 2009
5.10168108 2010
4.44038998 2011
4.22485657 2012
3.97420637 2013
3.54525377 2014
3.83874468 2015
5.86258302 2016
5.4009859 2017
5.39559192 2018
5.44088093 2019
5.29762262 2020
5.03906826 2021
2022
Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. Statistical concept and methodology: Pollution damage from emissions of carbon dioxide is calculated as the marginal social cost per unit multiplied by the increase in the stock of carbon dioxide. The unit damage figure represents the present value of global damage to economic assets and to human welfare over the time the unit of pollution remains in the atmosphere.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source