Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source
Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
4.1 1970
4.1 1971
4.1 1972
4.1 1973
4.1 1974
4.1 1975
4.1 1976
4.1 1977
4.1 1978
4.1 1979
4.1 1980
4.1 1981
4.1 1982
4.1 1983
4.1 1984
4.1 1985
4.1 1986
4.1 1987
4.1 1988
4.1 1989
4.1 1990
4.1 1991
4.1 1992
4.1 1993
4.1 1994
4.1 1995
3.9 1996
4.4 1997
4.4133976 1998
4.04420069 1999
3.67500377 2000
3.30580686 2001
2.93660994 2002
2.60081429 2003
2.26501864 2004
2.35227257 2005
2.73415979 2006
2.96538273 2007
2.73951272 2008
3.12208771 2009
3.60934274 2010
3.80843576 2011
4.14151817 2012
3.64844354 2013
3.60762676 2014
2.87310273 2015
3.1677659 2016
2.95705853 2017
2.84719579 2018
3.26478464 2019
3.26478464 2020
3.26478464 2021
2022
Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source