Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source
Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 4.1
1971 4.1
1972 4.1
1973 4.1
1974 4.1
1975 4.1
1976 4.1
1977 4.1
1978 4.1
1979 4.1
1980 4.1
1981 4.1
1982 4.1
1983 4.1
1984 4.1
1985 4.1
1986 4.1
1987 4.1
1988 4.1
1989 4.1
1990 4.1
1991 4.1
1992 4.1
1993 4.1
1994 4.1
1995 4.1
1996 3.9
1997 4.4
1998 4.4133976
1999 4.04420069
2000 3.67500377
2001 3.30580686
2002 2.93660994
2003 2.60081429
2004 2.26501864
2005 2.35227257
2006 2.73415979
2007 2.96538273
2008 2.73951272
2009 3.12208771
2010 3.60934274
2011 3.80843576
2012 4.14151817
2013 3.64844354
2014 3.60762676
2015 2.87310273
2016 3.1677659
2017 2.95705853
2018 2.84719579
2019 3.26478464
2020 3.26478464
2021 3.26478464
2022
Kazakhstan | Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Limitations and exceptions: Public education expenditures are considered an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source