Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Estimate
Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
| year | value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | -1.13282037 |
| 1998 | -1.07885468 |
| 2000 | -1.14988947 |
| 2002 | -1.11358476 |
| 2003 | -1.02652371 |
| 2004 | -1.10595369 |
| 2005 | -1.01496339 |
| 2006 | -0.99514264 |
| 2007 | -0.99224472 |
| 2008 | -0.98064148 |
| 2009 | -0.93151855 |
| 2010 | -1.00106001 |
| 2011 | -0.99668491 |
| 2012 | -0.92126578 |
| 2013 | -0.9309153 |
| 2014 | -0.82542944 |
| 2015 | -0.87141502 |
| 2016 | -0.83190721 |
| 2017 | -0.83926582 |
| 2018 | -0.49207738 |
| 2019 | -0.28569531 |
| 2020 | -0.3779065 |
| 2021 | -0.25915989 |
| 2022 | -0.18530115 |
Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Estimate
Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.