Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error
Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Standard error indicates the precision of the estimate of governance. Larger values of the standard error indicate less precise estimates. A 90 percent confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
24
Source
Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error
1996 0.27561381
1998 0.19102664
2000 0.18428394
2002 0.17399228
2003 0.17698263
2004 0.17163853
2005 0.15023217
2006 0.14368577
2007 0.14509641
2008 0.12806389
2009 0.13514495
2010 0.13522162
2011 0.13497347
2012 0.12321609
2013 0.1271994
2014 0.1263216
2015 0.12686238
2016 0.13155827
2017 0.12100184
2018 0.1304162
2019 0.1401231
2020 0.14510505
2021 0.15553877
2022 0.1512056
Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error
Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Standard error indicates the precision of the estimate of governance. Larger values of the standard error indicate less precise estimates. A 90 percent confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
24
Source