Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Standard error indicates the precision of the estimate of governance. Larger values of the standard error indicate less precise estimates. A 90 percent confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source
Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error
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1980
1981
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1991
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0.27561381 1996
1997
0.19102664 1998
1999
0.18428394 2000
2001
0.17399228 2002
0.17698263 2003
0.17163853 2004
0.15023217 2005
0.14368577 2006
0.14509641 2007
0.12806389 2008
0.13514495 2009
0.13522162 2010
0.13497347 2011
0.12321609 2012
0.1271994 2013
0.1263216 2014
0.12686238 2015
0.13155827 2016
0.12100184 2017
0.1304162 2018
0.1401231 2019
0.14510505 2020
0.15553877 2021
0.1512056 2022

Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error

Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Standard error indicates the precision of the estimate of governance. Larger values of the standard error indicate less precise estimates. A 90 percent confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source