Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error
Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Standard error indicates the precision of the estimate of governance. Larger values of the standard error indicate less precise estimates. A 90 percent confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source
Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996 0.27561381
1997
1998 0.19102664
1999
2000 0.18428394
2001
2002 0.17399228
2003 0.17698263
2004 0.17163853
2005 0.15023217
2006 0.14368577
2007 0.14509641
2008 0.12806389
2009 0.13514495
2010 0.13522162
2011 0.13497347
2012 0.12321609
2013 0.1271994
2014 0.1263216
2015 0.12686238
2016 0.13155827
2017 0.12100184
2018 0.1304162
2019 0.1401231
2020 0.14510505
2021 0.15553877
2022 0.1512056
Kazakhstan | Control of Corruption: Standard Error
Control of Corruption captures perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests. Standard error indicates the precision of the estimate of governance. Larger values of the standard error indicate less precise estimates. A 90 percent confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
63
Source