Kazakhstan | Voice and Accountability: Estimate

Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
24
Source
Kazakhstan | Voice and Accountability: Estimate
1996 -0.96469498
1998 -0.76375538
2000 -0.96567923
2002 -1.07260334
2003 -1.09170556
2004 -1.1285255
2005 -1.03166807
2006 -1.18962634
2007 -1.16357934
2008 -1.09226036
2009 -1.07559907
2010 -1.13225627
2011 -1.12136948
2012 -1.17672074
2013 -1.24259889
2014 -1.18391645
2015 -1.16378212
2016 -1.20552576
2017 -1.24300539
2018 -1.20001686
2019 -1.23016167
2020 -1.18103766
2021 -1.13098562
2022 -1.06673884

Kazakhstan | Voice and Accountability: Estimate

Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which a country's citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kazakhstan
Records
24
Source