Kenya | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kenya
Records
63
Source
Kenya | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 3.26306923
1971 2.53763852
1972 2.35859436
1973 3.37724169
1974 3.30789046
1975 4.18218126
1976 3.69355964
1977 5.03042248
1978 4.64496676
1979 4.05432187
1980 4.14226306
1981 3.86834519
1982 5.7592962
1983 4.18452479
1984 3.90902464
1985 3.24872576
1986 4.12050008
1987 3.90521261
1988 3.91523138
1989 4.1890911
1990 4.96389861
1991 5.19874849
1992 5.37781136
1993 6.77141078
1994 6.33779772
1995 7.2862475
1996 5.49076258
1997 4.73298218
1998 4.53439348
1999 3.2687072
2000 3.31396755
2001 3.14162067
2002 3.73954391
2003 5.0854214
2004 4.12367813
2005 4.07693604
2006 2.95041851
2007 3.63389849
2008 3.63886873
2009 3.24572374
2010 2.67307931
2011 2.94318728
2012 2.90888321
2013 2.66940201
2014 2.64310944
2015 2.70967012
2016 2.65839831
2017 2.31435621
2018 1.36132464
2019 1.22718421
2020 1.26881197
2021 1.22792858
2022
Kenya | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kenya
Records
63
Source