Kiribati | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kiribati
Records
63
Source
Kiribati | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.01682226 1970
0.01211823 1971
0.01332248 1972
0.02167411 1973
0.00690789 1974
0.01061457 1975
0.01959389 1976
0.03047108 1977
0.02171497 1978
0.03430023 1979
0.04748137 1980
0.02898477 1981
0.02685292 1982
0.03011993 1983
0.02064595 1984
0.0282296 1985
0.0466752 1986
0.04211342 1987
0.03354012 1988
0.03457642 1989
0.03691804 1990
0.03798653 1991
0.05220822 1992
0.04370423 1993
0.04823358 1994
0.07891582 1995
0.07062083 1996
0.06079416 1997
0.05252322 1998
0.02724379 1999
0.02958428 2000
0.03759795 2001
0.0377433 2002
0.04501466 2003
0.04517638 2004
0.02792089 2005
0.03380181 2006
0.04330237 2007
0.07098351 2008
0.07314942 2009
0.06266774 2010
0.07361388 2011
0.0589179 2012
0.05570027 2013
0.08890508 2014
0.07327836 2015
0.08260638 2016
0.09295196 2017
0.04208662 2018
0.04274124 2019
0.05699391 2020
0.04350014 2021
2022
Kiribati | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Kiribati
Records
63
Source