Korea, Rep. | Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. Limitations and exceptions: Monetary accounts are derived from the balance sheets of financial institutions - the central bank, commercial banks, and nonbank financial intermediaries. Although these balance sheets are usually reliable, they are subject to errors of classification, valuation, and timing and to differences in accounting practices. For example, whether interest income is recorded on an accrual or a cash basis can make a substantial difference, as can the treatment of nonperforming assets. Valuation errors typically arise for foreign exchange transactions, particularly in countries with flexible exchange rates or in countries that have undergone currency devaluation during the reporting period. The valuation of financial derivatives and the net liabilities of the banking system can also be difficult. The quality of commercial bank reporting also may be adversely affected by delays in reports from bank branches, especially in countries where branch accounts are not computerized. Thus the data in the balance sheets of commercial banks may be based on preliminary estimates subject to constant revision. This problem is likely to be even more serious for nonbank financial intermediaries. Statistical concept and methodology: The banking system's assets include its net foreign assets and net domestic credit. Net domestic credit includes credit extended to the private sector and general government and credit extended to the nonfinancial public sector in the form of investments in short- and long-term government securities and loans to state enterprises; liabilities to the public and private sectors in the form of deposits with the banking system are netted out. Net domestic credit also includes credit to banking and nonbank financial institutions. Domestic credit is the main vehicle through which changes in the money supply are regulated, with central bank lending to the government often playing the most important role. The central bank can regulate lending to the private sector in several ways - for example, by adjusting the cost of the refinancing facilities it provides to banks, by changing market interest rates through open market operations, or by controlling the availability of credit through changes in the reserve requirements imposed on banks and ceilings on the credit provided by banks to the private sector.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Korea
Records
63
Source
Korea, Rep. | Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
1960
-15.10689509 1961
13.64044344 1962
0.31554291 1963
-7.88452864 1964
-2.14367663 1965
-9.70186911 1966
-1.16576845 1967
-7.9097447 1968
-5.3666985 1969
-3.98768609 1970
-1.71611817 1971
7.58645799 1972
1.18529866 1973
5.88428059 1974
8.4616324 1975
-0.82793388 1976
-2.6210646 1977
1.21443844 1978
-1.60380797 1979
3.89771448 1980
7.34671246 1981
2.08892879 1982
-1.16312135 1983
-0.15014302 1984
0.21683361 1985
0.14920185 1986
-4.34492052 1987
-5.50060763 1988
-4.28988448 1989
-2.51581465 1990
1.0991522 1991
-0.56504326 1992
-1.83567823 1993
-2.51775322 1994
-3.05063798 1995
-1.28474038 1996
-2.23070176 1997
1.1763781 1998
0.30308856 1999
-1.1493471 2000
-1.35321193 2001
-0.92007406 2002
-0.47823242 2003
1.76173429 2004
-0.41130013 2005
-0.74588204 2006
-3.49126631 2007
-0.21709275 2008
1.32638192 2009
0.37504164 2010
-0.66662649 2011
1.43991 2012
0.75233929 2013
0.80278605 2014
0.00235555 2015
0.15129595 2016
-0.78435074 2017
-0.86037062 2018
0.18831142 2019
0.50643718 2020
0.38662165 2021
0.44480989 2022
Korea, Rep. | Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. Limitations and exceptions: Monetary accounts are derived from the balance sheets of financial institutions - the central bank, commercial banks, and nonbank financial intermediaries. Although these balance sheets are usually reliable, they are subject to errors of classification, valuation, and timing and to differences in accounting practices. For example, whether interest income is recorded on an accrual or a cash basis can make a substantial difference, as can the treatment of nonperforming assets. Valuation errors typically arise for foreign exchange transactions, particularly in countries with flexible exchange rates or in countries that have undergone currency devaluation during the reporting period. The valuation of financial derivatives and the net liabilities of the banking system can also be difficult. The quality of commercial bank reporting also may be adversely affected by delays in reports from bank branches, especially in countries where branch accounts are not computerized. Thus the data in the balance sheets of commercial banks may be based on preliminary estimates subject to constant revision. This problem is likely to be even more serious for nonbank financial intermediaries. Statistical concept and methodology: The banking system's assets include its net foreign assets and net domestic credit. Net domestic credit includes credit extended to the private sector and general government and credit extended to the nonfinancial public sector in the form of investments in short- and long-term government securities and loans to state enterprises; liabilities to the public and private sectors in the form of deposits with the banking system are netted out. Net domestic credit also includes credit to banking and nonbank financial institutions. Domestic credit is the main vehicle through which changes in the money supply are regulated, with central bank lending to the government often playing the most important role. The central bank can regulate lending to the private sector in several ways - for example, by adjusting the cost of the refinancing facilities it provides to banks, by changing market interest rates through open market operations, or by controlling the availability of credit through changes in the reserve requirements imposed on banks and ceilings on the credit provided by banks to the private sector.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Korea
Records
63
Source