Korea, Rep. | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Korea
Records
63
Source
Korea, Rep. | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.12639473 1970
0.12302618 1971
0.11765264 1972
0.22305389 1973
0.14960608 1974
0.13778953 1975
0.11989962 1976
0.10992794 1977
0.08095827 1978
0.08482622 1979
0.10095923 1980
0.07247315 1981
0.07637961 1982
0.05718138 1983
0.03822858 1984
0.04446403 1985
0.04582571 1986
0.03927968 1987
0.0262528 1988
0.02249103 1989
0.01921919 1990
0.01825141 1991
0.0174751 1992
0.01620127 1993
0.01482409 1994
0.01678223 1995
0.01458197 1996
0.01284626 1997
0.0190245 1998
0.01193533 1999
0.00993842 2000
0.01076935 2001
0.01051155 2002
0.01214044 2003
0.01143268 2004
0.0099254 2005
0.01028271 2006
0.01308613 2007
0.01976739 2008
0.02318473 2009
0.01573046 2010
0.01482649 2011
0.01548264 2012
0.01631444 2013
0.01715903 2014
0.0147317 2015
0.01390314 2016
0.01793906 2017
0.01643805 2018
0.01540885 2019
0.01490303 2020
0.014719 2021
2022
Korea, Rep. | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Korea
Records
63
Source