Korea, Rep. | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Korea
Records
63
Source
Korea, Rep. | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
1960 54.3202439
1961 54.924
1962 55.5195122
1963 55.97487805
1964 57.17478049
1965 58.2404878
1966 59.50470732
1967 61.28812195
1968 61.559
1969 62.05102439
1970 62.16341463
1971 62.61219512
1972 63.0097561
1973 63.40731707
1974 63.80487805
1975 64.15365854
1976 64.50243902
1977 64.9
1978 65.19756098
1979 65.54634146
1980 66.04634146
1981 66.54634146
1982 67.09512195
1983 67.54634146
1984 68.19512195
1985 68.79512195
1986 69.44634146
1987 69.99756098
1988 70.54878049
1989 71.04878049
1990 71.59756098
1991 72.04634146
1992 72.49756098
1993 72.99756098
1994 73.39756098
1995 73.7
1996 74.15121951
1997 74.60243902
1998 75.00487805
1999 75.4097561
2000 75.9097561
2001 76.41219512
2002 76.76585366
2003 77.21463415
2004 77.66585366
2005 78.16829268
2006 78.66829268
2007 79.1195122
2008 79.51707317
2009 79.96829268
2010 80.11707317
2011 80.56829268
2012 80.8195122
2013 81.27073171
2014 81.72195122
2015 82.02439024
2016 82.27560976
2017 82.62682927
2018 82.62682927
2019 83.22682927
2020 83.42682927
2021 83.52682927
2022

Korea, Rep. | Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Development relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Limitations and exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. Statistical concept and methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Korea
Records
63
Source