Korea, Rep. | Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)

Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). Development relevance: In a market-based economy, household, producer, and government choices about resource allocation are influenced by relative prices, including the real exchange rate, real wages, real interest rates, and other prices in the economy. Relative prices also largely reflect these agents' choices. Thus relative prices convey vital information about the interaction of economic agents in an economy and with the rest of the world. Limitations and exceptions: Official or market exchange rates are often used to convert economic statistics in local currencies to a common currency in order to make comparisons across countries. Since market rates reflect at best the relative prices of tradable goods, the volume of goods and services that a U.S. dollar buys in the United States may not correspond to what a U.S. dollar converted to another country's currency at the official exchange rate would buy in that country, particularly when nontradable goods and services account for a significant share of a country's output. An alternative exchange rate - the purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor - is preferred because it reflects differences in price levels for both tradable and nontradable goods and services and therefore provides a more meaningful comparison of real output. Statistical concept and methodology: The exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another. Official exchange rates and exchange rate arrangements are established by governments. Other exchange rates recognized by governments include market rates, which are determined largely by legal market forces, and for countries with multiple exchange arrangements, principal rates, secondary rates, and tertiary rates.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Korea
Records
63
Source
Korea, Rep. | Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
1960 63.125
1961 124.79166667
1962 130
1963 130
1964 213.84666667
1965 266.27
1966 271.13416667
1967 270.51166667
1968 276.64333333
1969 288.24166667
1970 310.55583333
1971 347.1475
1972 392.89416667
1973 398.32166667
1974 404.4725
1975 484
1976 484
1977 484
1978 484
1979 484
1980 607.71666667
1981 681.02833333
1982 731.1675
1983 775.74833333
1984 805.97083333
1985 870.02
1986 881.45583333
1987 822.56416667
1988 731.46333333
1989 671.45583333
1990 707.76583333
1991 733.32916667
1992 780.67083333
1993 802.53833333
1994 803.77166667
1995 771.25416667
1996 804.4575
1997 949.89
1998 1403.18333333
1999 1189.43916667
2000 1130.3625
2001 1290.79
2002 1251.6025
2003 1191.64583333
2004 1146.24916667
2005 1024.32833333
2006 955.34083333
2007 929.37583333
2008 1100.12583333
2009 1277.24583333
2010 1156.46
2011 1108.23333333
2012 1126.80666667
2013 1094.9825
2014 1052.84
2015 1130.9525
2016 1160.7675
2017 1131.00083333
2018 1100.16333333
2019 1165.3575
2020 1180.26583333
2021 1143.95166667
2022 1291.44666667

Korea, Rep. | Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)

Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). Development relevance: In a market-based economy, household, producer, and government choices about resource allocation are influenced by relative prices, including the real exchange rate, real wages, real interest rates, and other prices in the economy. Relative prices also largely reflect these agents' choices. Thus relative prices convey vital information about the interaction of economic agents in an economy and with the rest of the world. Limitations and exceptions: Official or market exchange rates are often used to convert economic statistics in local currencies to a common currency in order to make comparisons across countries. Since market rates reflect at best the relative prices of tradable goods, the volume of goods and services that a U.S. dollar buys in the United States may not correspond to what a U.S. dollar converted to another country's currency at the official exchange rate would buy in that country, particularly when nontradable goods and services account for a significant share of a country's output. An alternative exchange rate - the purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor - is preferred because it reflects differences in price levels for both tradable and nontradable goods and services and therefore provides a more meaningful comparison of real output. Statistical concept and methodology: The exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another. Official exchange rates and exchange rate arrangements are established by governments. Other exchange rates recognized by governments include market rates, which are determined largely by legal market forces, and for countries with multiple exchange arrangements, principal rates, secondary rates, and tertiary rates.
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Republic of Korea
Records
63
Source