Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
Records
63
Source
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.50807878 1970
0.44282336 1971
0.45775824 1972
0.62937459 1973
0.53271158 1974
0.60310454 1975
0.48093479 1976
0.67730729 1977
0.59516858 1978
0.63080134 1979
0.49851766 1980
0.37133188 1981
0.77435714 1982
0.34840024 1983
0.22878749 1984
0.18015927 1985
0.24006074 1986
0.27246206 1987
0.2431999 1988
0.50359454 1989
0.57896868 1990
0.56310809 1991
0.53809162 1992
0.44714885 1993
0.35391461 1994
0.43395577 1995
0.34807478 1996
0.32187198 1997
0.28082433 1998
0.30197552 1999
0.22824721 2000
0.23441979 2001
0.30116426 2002
0.32932253 2003
0.26051716 2004
0.23156679 2005
0.26951359 2006
0.2727775 2007
0.26165076 2008
0.28269694 2009
0.36918888 2010
0.30646874 2011
0.31410806 2012
0.35659579 2013
0.37596989 2014
0.40894181 2015
0.49382591 2016
0.45719597 2017
0.44103201 2018
0.37312051 2019
0.50659112 2020
0.39648987 2021
2022
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
Records
63
Source