Latin America & Caribbean | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & Caribbean
Records
63
Source
Latin America & Caribbean | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
0.42892628 1970
0.3750172 1971
0.39447416 1972
0.51737223 1973
0.45210598 1974
0.54130576 1975
0.42206973 1976
0.56087635 1977
0.51242339 1978
0.53947626 1979
0.44270809 1980
0.33604991 1981
0.64912483 1982
0.32289343 1983
0.22202172 1984
0.16856068 1985
0.21877976 1986
0.25615826 1987
0.23516662 1988
0.46974159 1989
0.55823268 1990
0.53916263 1991
0.51371685 1992
0.44000187 1993
0.35173636 1994
0.42679185 1995
0.34162945 1996
0.31413601 1997
0.27441366 1998
0.29388243 1999
0.21844061 2000
0.22508746 2001
0.29513448 2002
0.3141342 2003
0.24981118 2004
0.22594658 2005
0.26040901 2006
0.26911177 2007
0.26302605 2008
0.27639456 2009
0.36192892 2010
0.3076388 2011
0.30718574 2012
0.35051547 2013
0.36482229 2014
0.42730822 2015
0.50463503 2016
0.47977034 2017
0.46454603 2018
0.39653797 2019
0.52940608 2020
0.41616797 2021
2022
Latin America & Caribbean | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & Caribbean
Records
63
Source