Latin America & Caribbean | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & Caribbean
Records
63
Source
Latin America & Caribbean | Forest rents (% of GDP)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 0.42892628
1971 0.3750172
1972 0.39447416
1973 0.51737223
1974 0.45210598
1975 0.54130576
1976 0.42206973
1977 0.56087635
1978 0.51242339
1979 0.53947626
1980 0.44270809
1981 0.33604991
1982 0.64912483
1983 0.32289343
1984 0.22202172
1985 0.16856068
1986 0.21877976
1987 0.25615826
1988 0.23516662
1989 0.46974159
1990 0.55823268
1991 0.53916263
1992 0.51371685
1993 0.44000187
1994 0.35173636
1995 0.42679185
1996 0.34162945
1997 0.31413601
1998 0.27441366
1999 0.29388243
2000 0.21844061
2001 0.22508746
2002 0.29513448
2003 0.3141342
2004 0.24981118
2005 0.22594658
2006 0.26040901
2007 0.26911177
2008 0.26302605
2009 0.27639456
2010 0.36192892
2011 0.3076388
2012 0.30718574
2013 0.35051547
2014 0.36482229
2015 0.42730822
2016 0.50463503
2017 0.47977034
2018 0.46454603
2019 0.39653797
2020 0.52940608
2021 0.41616797
2022
Latin America & Caribbean | Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Development relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).
Publisher
The World Bank
Origin
Latin America & Caribbean
Records
63
Source